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The
LTM party store features a wide range of halloween costumes to fit
your every whim and fantasy.
We have four physical stores with over 50,000 square feet of space
dedicated to halloween costumes, props, masks, and decorations.
We also have numerous departments with thousands of items including:
Halloween accessories A halloween costume is not
complete without the perfect accessory to go with it. We feature
a wide selection of beards & mustaches, and costume wigs. Feeling
a little fancy try our genuine feather boas, or other feather ornamentation.
We also have crazy clown bow ties, light up bow ties, and hand fans.
Costume Shoes
No costume is complete without the appropriate foot gear. We've
got ultra sexy go-go boots, and the not so sexy chicken or duck
feet, oversized hilarious clown shoes, gothic herman munster boots,
roman sandles, skeleton shoes, and the ultra economical witch shoe
cover.
Body Parts
Looking for ultra creepy body parts to accentuate your costume?
We've got brains, monster & ghoul hands and feet and bunches
more!
Glasses
Looking for the ultimate in funny or retro glasses? We've got 50's
sunglasses, big round Harry Potter glasses, Willy Wonka glasses,
Ozzy Osbourne style 60's hippy glasses, giant sunglasses, and nerd
coke bottle bottom glasses. Need a pirate patch? We've got 'em complete
with skull and cross bones.
Gloves
Need the ultimate in sexy french maid gloves? Oh la la we have them.
Looking for giant micky mouse type mitts? How about a super gruesome
freddy glove. We have skeleton gloves and devil gloves all for your
spooky pleasure.
Hats
Looking for that perfect Willy Wonka top hat? Or how about a big
old outrageous pimp hat. We just love the viking horn hat, and also
the giant fairy tale top hat just like from Alice and Wonderland.
Don't forget the outrageous hats from Cat in the Hat. We of course
have classic witch hats. If you want a zoot suit and zoot hat we've
got the perfect selection. Feeling like a queen? We've got crowns
fit for the monarchy.
Headgear
Want to go as a conehead this year? Or how about Phantom of the
Opera? Need some comical alient antenna, hilarious axe headpieces,
or some sexy bunny ears to go with your outfit? We've got them!
You know what's super hilarious the condom cap. It's always good
for a laugh.
Jewelry
Looking for big old mardi gras type beeds? We have rapper style
big old gold chains, gothic crosses, huge comical nose rings, monks
crosses, war medals and zoot suit chains.
Makeup
Makeup is always a plus for Halloween. It is especially good when
you don't want to be encumbered with a big old halloween mask. We
have special stage blood, adhesives and latex to help create that
special creepy facial makeup. We have special airbrush makeup, tattoo
makeup, giant eyelashes, cat nails, makeup kits and professional
grade clown makeup.
Prosthetics
Need creepy or scary prosthetics for your halloween
costume? We've got scars, skin tears and really gross facial makeup.
Burns, pus oh yeck!
Lips and Teeth
Need some fangs or tooth makeup we have those too. We have glow
in the dark vampire teeth, goofy austin powers teeth, big bubba
teeth, gold tooth caps, and vampire fangs
Noses and Ears:
We have giant noses, elf ears, tin man noses, and witch noses all
for the taking. Don't forget our clown noses.
Weapons and Armor for Costumes:
We have costume knives to scare the beegebuz out of the
neighbors. Looking for convincing looking soldier shields, martial
art numbchucks? We have them. Need special daggers, or roman shields
to complete your costume? We have a variety of weapons including
fencing foils, gladiator shields, medieval weapons and indian tomahawks.
A large assortment of swords, plastic guns, and wicked
daggers await. We have plastic meat cleavers, pirate swords, ninja
swords, pirate hooks, and the perfect pointy pitchfork for your
devil costume. We have wicked daggers, and van helsing tojo.
Fashion Accessories: The Complete 20th Century Sourcebook
(Hardcover)
Book Description
A companion volume to John Peacock's 20th Century Fashion and Men's
Fashion, Fashion Accessories is the most comprehensive record ever
published of fashion accessories throughout the twentieth century.
More than 2000 full-color drawings--the result of extensive research
into paintings, photographs, and the accessories themselves--reproduce
each original item in meticulous detail, accompanied by a complete
description. The book covers every kind of high-fashion male and
female accessory for both day and evening wear: hats and caps; shoes,
boots, slippers, and sandals; bags and purses; umbrellas and parasols;
jewelry; scarves, stoles, and capes; gloves and belts; cravats,
ties, and bow-ties. It includes a wide range of streetwear and sportswear,
from baseball caps to plastic sandals, and every variety of the
ubiquitous late-century sports shoe. All the century's archetypal
accessories are identified, from the luxurious ostrich-feather and
flower-bedecked hat of the 1910s and the cloche and pearl necklace
of the 1920s, to the velvet scarf and mini-backpack of the 1990s.
A final reference section contains a comprehensive bibliography
and a chart that shows at a glance how accessories have evolved
since 1900. There are biographies of the century's most influential
accessories designers, from Salvatore Ferragamo and Manolo Blahnik
to Patrick Cox and Georgina von Etzdorf, plus short histories of
companies and firms that have played an important role in accessory
design. For fashion enthusiasts, historians, and collectors, as
well as designers working in the performing arts, this book will
be the definitive reference work on twentieth-century accessories.
Over 2000 color illustrations.
About the Author
John Peacock was for several years senior costume designer for BBC
Television in London and later Head of Costume for BBC Birmingham.
His other books include the Fashion Sourcebooks series, published
by Thames & Hudson.
Shoes : A Celebration of Pumps, Sandals,
Slippers & More (Paperback)
From School Library Journal
YA. Bette Midler once said, "Give a girl the correct
footwear and she can conquer the world." This book looks at
what the "correct" footwear was, is, and has been. The
chapters are divided into different types of shoes, e.g., sandals,
pumps, boots, etc., and detail the careers of famous shoe designers.
Full-color pictures showcase shoes from antiquity to the present
day throughout the world. Quotes about shoes from celebrities, ordinary
people, designers, and historical figures pepper the text. The book
is full of quips, historical oddities, and facts that will inform
and amuse researchers and browsers alike.?Debbie Hyman, R. E. Lee
High School, Springfield, VA
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Reviews
From the 'footbag' to the Clergerie pump, 'Shoes'...jams 507 pages
of photos, historicized bites, and factoids into a palm-sized paperback.
Despite a weakness for bad pun..., O'Keeffe has both good taste
and, more important, good bad taste in shoes.(G Trebay, Voice Literary
Supplement)
Bette Midler once said, "Give a girl the correct footwear and
she can conquer the world." This book looks at what the "correct"
footwear was, is, and has been. The chapters are divided into different
types of shoes, e.g., sandals, pumps, boots, etc., and detail the
careers of famous shoe designers. Full-color pictures showcase shoes
from antiquity to the present day throughout the world. Quotes about
shoes from celebrities, ordinary people, designers, and historical
figures pepper the text. The book is full of quips, historical oddities,
and facts that will inform and amuse researchers and browsers alike.
(Debbie Hyman, School Library Journal)
Not everyone can afford a pair of sexy $500 Manolo
Blahnik heels, but everyone can (and should) spring for this sumptuous,
pocket-size portfolio of pumps, sandals, slippers, mules, and boots,
each of Cinderella quality. (Entertainment Weekly)
Shoe fanciers will swoon over this dazzling parade
of more than 1,000 treats for ladies' feet, like dainty bride's
slippers, go-go boots and marabou mules; pumps, platforms and plain
old sneakers. Give it to your solemate.
Review: tiny package, HUGE fun
This book contains fluent, erudite words about shoes, but who cares?
The point of the book is the luscious photography -- beautiful,
enticing images of a large number of shoes.
If you have friends who also love shoes, get a copy for each one
and you can sit around for hours saying "omigosh, look at page
501!" and "wow, Carly Jane, page 347 is just what you
need!" This is a whole lot more fun than it sounds, actually.
And you can always place the book on your coffee table
where it will (a) take up very little physical space and (b) end
up enticing everyone who sits down in your living room into developing
a shoe fetish.
Seriously, this is a well-researched, beautifully
photographed, elegantly written gem of a book. If you happen to
like shoes, you really owe it to yourself to obtain a copy of it.
Review: Cool book for shoe lovers
A great coffee table book for shoes! Color photos with history on
every page. Lots of trivia like showing Elizabeth Taylor's beautiful
high heel shoes worn during Cleopatra, famous shoe designers favorite
high heels like Ferragamo's fantasy shoes, Manolo Blahnik's amazing
shoes for different eras, David Evins rhinestone "stop and
go" mules for Ava Gardner in 1955 & a twisted pearl sandal
for Grace Kelly in 1959. Lots of interesting tidbits throughout
and well worth the money to buy this book. If you enjoy shoes you'll
love this book! :)
Review: Enchanting!
This book is worth the purchase just for the forward! It features
wonderful comments and quotes like, "When it comes to shoes,
practicality and comfort are beside the point." And, "...You
look down at your feet and wink at yourself." But the photos
are stunning and the information delightful! Terrific fun for the
footwear fancier.
Review: excellent pictures of different shoe
designs
This is a very small book about a very big topic - ladies shoes
which have a long tradition of making women look and feel better.
The author Linda O'Keeffe starts with the history of shoes and covers
different areas such as sandals, heels, slippers, black dress shoes,
boots, platform shoes, fetish shoes and art shoes. She also has
little features on famous shoe designers such as Andre Perugia,
Roger Vivier, Manolo Blahnik, David Evins, Patrick Cox, Dave Little,
Salvatore Ferragamo, Vivienne Westwood and Beth Levine. What makes
this book so attractive are the many excellent pictures of different
shoe designs.
Review: Great Reference
I was truely impressed with this book. Small and inexpensive, the
color photography is clear and unfettered with "ambient props"
(the shoes are presented with no backgrounds). The text is concise,
informative and witty. While the writing gives historical background,
the book makes no pretense of being an indepth scholarly treatise
on the history of footwear in the mode of Colin McDowell or June
Swann. This is a great nutshell overview of women's shoes; fun and
useful for scholars as well as students of shoe design (it includes
works by both students and teachers at Fashion Institute of Technology),
and your everyday shoe lover. Given the expense of producing books
with color photography, this is a great bargain.
Get
Your Halloween Party Started!
To plan your Halloween celebration you’ll want
the very best selection to choose from! LTM Party is your ultimate
Halloween super store! We have over 8,000 professional Halloween costumes,
Halloween decorations, accessories, special effects and Halloween
props specially selected for the ultimate in Halloween parties.
Adult
Halloween Costumes - Child Halloween Costumes
We have every type of Halloween party costume imaginable. We have
sizes and styles for everyone including costumes for babies, toddlers,
couples, children, teens, plus sizes, and adults. We even have Halloween
costumes for pets!
Here are just some of the Halloween party items you'll find
here at your Halloween headquarters:
Movie & Celebrity Character Costumes
Do you want to be Spiderman, Catwoman, Scooby
Doo, Batman, Austin Powers, or a Pirate of the Caribbean? We have
professional licensed movie costumes and accessories that are top
of the line theatrical grade. We have items from numerous famous movies,
including Spiderman, Shrek, Catwoman, Batman, Harry Potter, Austin
Powers, the Flintstones, Scooby Doo, Alien, Friday the 13th, Predator,
Lord of the Rings, Star Wars and lots more!
Children
and Teenager Costumes
We have a giant selection
of costumes for all ages. These costumes are clothing grade, and made
of top quality materials We have hundreds of of your favorite characters
from little angels to devils that will be sure to delight the most
discerning of tastes!
Funny Comical Costumes
Want a funny look for Halloween? We have super
hilarious costumes for men, women, and children and couples. Whether
you want to be a dim witted "Got Deer Hunter" or try a little cross
dressing just for laughs, you'll find it here. We carry tons of wigs,
funny props, accessories, jokes and gags. We have all the right Halloween
stuff to keep your friends laughing.
Sexy Adult Costumes
If you’ve been wanting to explore your more naughty
side we have plenty of super sexy costumes for women from naughty
nurses to sassy cheerleaders. We are sure you’ll agree that our sexy
adult costumes are quite a treat!
Political Masks and Costumes
Why not have a little fun with politics? We have
all of your favorite politician masks like: George Bush, John Kerry,
Bill Clinton or even Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Halloween Accessories & Props
We have accessories
galore to complete your perfect Halloween look We have anything from
funky teeth that would scare the heck out of your dentist, ultraviolet
makeup, special facial scar and prosthetics, stage blood, go-go boots,
wigs, angel wings, sickles, swords, pitch forks, moustaches, wigs...
you name it and we have it!
The
Ultimate in Haunted House Displays &
Special
Effects
If your goal is to create a haunted house or just
be the most shocking monster out there - We carry masks and displays
created by some of the most creative and frightening special effect
masters in the world. These masks and scene props are extremely unique,
hard to come by and very scary! We also have quite a selection
of how-to books on creating your own special effects and perfect
monster makeup.
Halloween Party Decorations
Are you throwing the neighborhood Halloween party?
They'll be talking about your party for years! We can make your trick
or treaters scream with delight with a wide range of spooky Halloween
decorations and accessories. How about scaring the daylights
out of your guests with skull ice buckets, or wiggly brain
jello? Icky but effective for creating peals of screams and
laughter! Don't forget our super scary Halloween sound tracks and
music on a variety of CDs.
Halloween
Traditions - Where did it all start?
Why do we dress up in Halloween costumes, bob for apples, carve pumpkins
into jack-o-lanterns, and tell ghost stories on this night?
Our traditions of Halloween can generally be traced to the time of
the Celtic civilization and their annual celebration following harvest
time. The Celts were a group of people that lived in the area near
the British Isles around 400 B.C.
Each year the Celts would hold a celebration at the end of harvest.
The festival was held near the end of October which they called “Samhain”
which literally means “summer’s end”. Samhain marks one of the two
major “doorways” of the Celtic year. October 31, lies exactly between
the Autumn equinox and the winter solstice. It is theorized that these
ancient people with their reliance on astrology thought this was a
very potent time for magic and communion with spirits. The Celts believed
all laws of space and time were suspended during this time allowing
the spirit world to intermingle with the living. In later years it
is thought that the tradition of wearing costumes, evolved as people
would disguise themselves from the spirits in order to keep from being
possessed.
Why do we trick-or-treat?
Trick or treating actually is an American tradition,
but it may have had it's origins also with the ancient Irish. During
their annual harvest festival they would leave food at altars
and doorsteps as a way of saying thank you to the Gods and to appease
spirits. Candles were lit and left in windows to help guide ancestors
and loved ones home. Apples were buried along roadsides for
spirits who had no descendants to provide for them. There are other
theories as well, but nevertheless this does provide some insight
as to why we trick-or-treat today.
So there you go, that's how the Halloween tradition began! Keep the
Halloween tradition going with LTM Party Halloween costumes, for adults,
children, teens, and Halloween decorations for the perfect Halloween
party.
All about Halloween from Wikipedia
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation
License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Halloween"
Halloween is an observance celebrated on the night of October 31,
most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door
collecting sweets or money. It is celebrated in much of the Western
world, though most common in the United States, Puerto Rico, the
Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. Irish,
Scots and other immigrants brought older versions of the tradition
to North America in the 19th century. Most other Western countries
have embraced Halloween as a part of American pop culture in the
late 20th century.
The term Halloween, and its older spelling Hallowe'en,
is shortened from All-hallow-even, as it is the evening before "All
Hallows Day". In Ireland, the name was All Hallows Eve and
this name is still used by some older people. Halloween was also
sometimes called All Saints' Eve. The holiday was a day of religious
festivities in various northern European pagan traditions, until
it was appropriated by Christian missionaries and given a Christian
interpretation. In Mexico November 1st and 2nd are celebrated as
the Day of the Dead.
Halloween is also called Pooky Night in some parts
of Ireland, presumably named after the púca, a mischievous
spirit.
On Great Britain and Ireland in particular, the pagan
Celts celebrated the Day of the Dead on All Hallows Day (1st November).
The spirits supposedly rose from the dead and, in order to attract
them, food was left on the doors. To scare off the evil spirits,
the Celts wore masks. When the Romans invaded Great Britain, they
embellished the tradition with their own, which is both a celebration
of the harvest and of honoring the dead. Very much later, these
traditions were transported to the United States, Canada and Australia.
Halloween is sometimes associated with the occult.
Many European cultural traditions hold that Halloween is one of
the liminal times of the year when the spiritual world can make
contact with the physical world and when magic is most potent (e.g.
Catalan mythology about witches).
Halloween in the UK
In some parts of the United Kingdom, Halloween was formerly known
as Mischief Night. People would take the doors off their hinges
on this night. The doors were also often thrown into ponds, or taken
a long way away.
In England it is said that elves rode on the backs
of the villagers' cats. The cats had fun but the villagers did not
and would lock their cats up so that the elves could not catch them.
Children were told not to sit in the circles of yellow
and white flowers where fairies have danced as they may be stolen
by the fairies. It was also bad to sit under the hawthorn tree since
fairies loved to dance on these and if they saw children their tempers
would be prickled.
In England, the black cat was considered to be good
luck, whereas a white cat was considered to be bad luck.
In England children make "pumpkin men" from
large pumpkins. They cut out designs into the pumpkin. Then they
place them on display in their windows to go along with the scary
theme of Halloween.
Halloween in North America
Anoka, Minnesota, USA, the self-proclaimed "Halloween Capital
of the World," celebrates with a large civic parade.
Salem, Massachusetts, USA, also has laid claim to
the title "Halloween Capital of the World," though Salem
has tried to separate itself from its history in the subject of
witchcraft. Despite that, the city does see a great deal of tourism
surrounding the Salem witch trials, especially around Halloween.
New York City, New York, USA, hosts the United States'
largest Halloween celebration, The Village Halloween Parade. Started
by a Greenwich Village mask maker in 1973, the parade now attracts
over 2 million spectators/participants as well as roughly 4 million
television viewers each year. It is the largest participatory parade
in the country if not the world, encouraging spectators to march
in the parade as well. It is also the largest annual parade held
at night.
In North America people believed that it was unlucky
for a black cat to cross one's path, to come into homes, or to travel
on ships.
In the United States trick-or-treaters are welcomed
by placing lighted pumpkins known as jack-o'-lanterns in their windows.
The North American tradition of trick-or-treat comes
from the original idea that you must be kind to dead ancestors or
they will play a trick on you.
The War of the Worlds, a radio adaptation by Orson
Welles based upon H. G. Wells' classic novel of the same name, was
performed by Mercury Theatre on the Air as a Halloween special on
October 30, 1938 and the live broadcast reportedly frightened many
listeners into believing that an actual Martian invasion was in
progress.
Halloween in Australia
Halloween is not celebrated as much as it is in the U.S., despite
this, most children still believe in "trick or treating".
And most houses are decorated with a Halloween themed style, by
carving pumpkins and placing a candle in the middle of the hollowed
pumpkin, and are usually placed in their windows or in their living
room. It is also a tradition in Australia for children to leave
the candy on people's door mats.
In Adelaide, South Australia, a large festival takes
place at the Norwood Oval (an oval close to the city) and people
celebrate in a huge parade. Stalls include activities such as; Bobbing
for Apples, Discos, carving Pumpkins, Rides, Candy and many more
Dark Attractions.
Symbols
Jack-o'-lanterns may be carved with funny faces.Halloween's theme
is spooky or scary things particularly involving death, magic, or
mythical monsters. Commonly-associated Halloween characters include
ghosts, ghouls, witches, bats, black cats, spiders, goblins, zombies,
skeletons and demons, as well as certain fictional figures like
Dracula and Frankenstein's monster. Homes are often decorated with
these symbols around Halloween.
Black and orange are the traditional colors of Halloween.
In modern Halloween images and products, purple, green, and red
are also prominent.
Elements of the autumn season, such as pumpkins and
scarecrows, are also reflected in symbols of Halloween.
The carved jack-o'-lantern, lit by a candle inside,
is one of Halloween's most prominent symbols. In the British Isles,
a turnip was and sometimes still is used, but immigrants to America
quickly adopted the pumpkin because it was more readily available;
additionally, it is much larger and easier to carve. Many families
that celebrate Halloween carve a pumpkin into a frightening or comical
face and place it on their home's doorstep after dark. The practice
was originally intended to frighten away evil spirits or monsters.
Neopagans of North America honor their ancestors on
October 31. It was once believed that on this night any souls who
had not yet passed into the paradise of the summer lands might return
to wander the streets and visit their old homes once more.
Trick-or-treating and guising
The main event of modern US-style Halloween is trick-or-treating,
in which children dress up in costume disguises and go door-to-door
in their neighborhood, ringing each doorbell and yelling "trick
or treat!" This is a watered-down version of the older tradition
of guising in Ireland and Scotland. The occupants of the house (who
might themselves dress in a scary costume) will then hand out small
candies, miniature chocolate bars or other treats. Some American
homes will use sound effects and fog machines to help set a spooky
mood. Other house decoration themes (that are less scary) are used
to entertain younger visitors. Children can often accumulate many
treats on Halloween night, filling up entire pillow cases or shopping
bags.
In Ireland, great bonfires were lit throughout the
breadth of the land. Young children in their guises were gladly
received by the neighbors with some "fruit, apples and nuts"
for the "Halloween Party", whilst older male siblings
played innocent pranks on bewildered victims.
In Scotland, children or guisers are more likely to
recite "The sky is blue, the grass is green, may we have our
Halloween" instead of "trick or treat!". They visit
neighbours in groups and must impress the members of the houses
they visit with a song, poem, trick, joke or dance in order to earn
their treats. Traditionally, nuts, oranges, apples and dried fruit
were offered, though sometimes children would also earn a small
amount of cash, usually a sixpence. Very small children often take
part, for whom the experience of performing can be more terrifying
than the ghosts outside.
Tricks play less of a role in modern Halloween, though
Halloween night is often marked by vandalism such as soaping windows,
egging houses or stringing toilet paper through trees. Before indoor
plumbing was so widespread, tipping over or displacing outhouses
was a popular form of intimidation. Casting flour into the faces
of feared neighbors was also done once upon a time.
Typical Halloween costumes have traditionally been
monsters such as vampires, ghosts, witches, and devils. In 19th-century
Scotland and Ireland the reason for wearing such fearsome (and non-fearsome)
costumes was the belief that since the spirits that were abroad
that night were essentially intent on doing harm, the best way to
avoid this was to fool the spirits into believing that you were
one of them. In recent years, it has become common for costumes
to be based on themes other than traditional horror, such as dressing
up as a character from a TV show or movie, or choosing a recognizable
face from the public sphere, such as a politician (in 2004, for
example, George W. Bush and John F. Kerry were both popular costumes
in America). In 2001, after the September 11 attacks, for example,
costumes of Islamic terrorists, firefighters, police officers, and
United States military personnel became popular among children and
adults. In 2004, an estimated 2.15 million children in the United
States were expected to dress up as Spider-Man, the year's most
popular costume. [1]
"'Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF" has become
a common sight during Halloween in North America. Started by UNICEF
in 1950, the program involves the distribution of small boxes by
schools to trick-or-treaters, in which they can solicit small change
donations from the houses they visit. It is estimated that children
have collected more than $119 million for UNICEF since its inception.
BIGresearch conducted a survey for the National Retail
Federation in the US and found that 53.3% of consumers planned to
buy a costume for Halloween 2005, spending $38.11 on average (up
10 dollars from last year). An estimate of $3.3 billion was made
for the holiday spending.
A child usually "grows out of" trick-or-treating
by his or her teenage years. Trick-or-treating by teenagers is accepted,
but generally discouraged with genial ribbing by those handing out
candy. Teenagers and adults instead often celebrate Halloween with
costume parties, staying home to give out candy, listening to Halloween
music, or scaring people.
Visiting a Haunted house or a Dark Attraction are
other Halloween traditions. Notwithstanding the name, such events
are not necessarily held in houses, nor are the edifices themselves
necessarily regarded to possess actual ghosts. A variant of this
is the haunted trail, where the public encounters supernatural-themed
characters or presentations of scenes from horror films while following
a trail through a heavily wooded area or field.
Games and other activities
There are several games traditionally associated with Halloween
parties. The most common is dooking or bobbing for apples, in which
apples float in a tub or a large basin of water; the participants
must use their teeth to remove an apple from the basin. A variant
involves kneeling on a chair, holding a fork between the teeth and
trying to drop the fork into an apple. Another common game involves
hanging up treacle or syrup-coated scones by strings; these must
be eaten without using hands while they remain attached to the string,
an activity which inevitably leads to a very sticky face.
Some games traditionally played at Halloween are forms
of divination. In Puicíní (pronounced "pooch-eeny"),
a game played in Ireland, a blindfolded person is seated in front
of a table on which several saucers are placed. The saucers are
shuffled and the seated person then chooses one by touch. The contents
of the saucer determine the person's life for the following year.
A saucer containing earth means someone known to the player will
die during the next year, a saucer containing water foretells travel,
a coin means new wealth, a bean means poverty, etc. In 19th-century
Ireland, young women placed slugs in saucers sprinkled with flour.
The wriggling of the slugs and the patterns subsequently left behind
on the saucers were believed to portray the faces of the womens
future spouses.
In North America, unmarried women were frequently
told that if they sat in a darkened room and gazed into a mirror
on Halloween night, the face of their future husband would appear
in the mirror. However, if they were destined to die before they
married, a skull would appear. The custom was widespread enough
to be commemorated on greeting cards from the late nineteenth and
early twentieth centuries.
The telling of ghost stories and viewing of horror
films are common fixtures of Halloween parties. Television specials
with a Halloween theme, usually aimed at children, are commonly
aired on or before the holiday while new horror films are often
released theatrically before the holiday to take advantage of the
atmosphere.
Foods
Main article: Poisoned candy scare
Because the holiday comes in the wake of the annual apple harvest,
Candy Apples (also known as toffee, taffy or caramel apples) are
a common treat at Halloween. They are made by rolling whole apples
in a sticky sugar syrup, and sometimes then rolling them in nuts.
At one time candy apples were a common treat given to children,
but this practice rapidly waned after widespread rumors that some
individuals were embedding items like pins and razor blades in the
apples that they would pass out to children. While there is evidence
of such incidents occurring they are very rare and have never resulted
in any serious injuries. Nonetheless, many parents were under the
assumption that the practice was common. At the peak of this hysteria,
some hospitals were offering to x-ray children's Halloween haul
at no cost in order to look for such items. Almost all of the very
few Halloween candy poisoning incidents on record involved parents
who poisoned their own children's candy, while there are occasional
reports of children sticking needles in their own candy (and that
of other children) more in an effort to get attention than cause
any harm.
A Halloween custom which has survived unchanged to
this day in Ireland is the baking (or more often nowadays the purchase)
of a barmbrack (Irish "báirín breac"). This
is a light fruit cake into which a plain ring is placed before baking.
It is said that whoever finds this ring will find his or her true
love during the following year.
Other foods associated with the holiday:
candy corn
bonfire toffee (in the UK)
Toffee Apple (in Australia, instead of "Candy Apples")
hot apple cider
roasted pumpkin seeds
"fun-sized" or individually wrapped pieces of small candy,
typically in Halloween colors of orange, and brown/black.
Cultural history
Main article: History and folklore of Halloween
Christian festival
Pope Boniface IV established an anniversary dedicated to the Virgin
Mary and the martyrs when he consecrated the Pantheon on May 13,
609 (or 610). This Christian feast day was moved to November 1st
from May 13th by Pope Gregory III in the eighth century in order
to mark the dedication of the All Saints Chapel in Rome — establishing
November 1st as All Saints Day and October 31st as All Hallows'
Eve. Initially this change of date only applied to the diocese of
Rome, but was extended to the rest of Christendom a century later
by Pope Gregory IV in an effort to standardize liturgical worship.
The feast day of All Souls Day, celebrated to commemorate
those souls condemned temporarily to Purgatory, was inaugurated
by St Odilo, at the time the abbott of the influential monastery
at Cluny, on November 2, 998.
Halloween's Origin: Celtic observation of Samhain
According to what can be reconstructed of the beliefs of the ancient
Celts, the new year began around November 1 or on a New Moon near
that date, a day referred to in modern Gaelic as Samhain ("Sow-in"
or alternatively "Sa-ven", meaning: End of the Summer).
Just as sundown meant the start of a new day, shorter days signified
the start of the new year; therefore the harvest festival began
every year on the night of preceding the autumn new year date. After
the adoption of the Roman calendar with its fixed months, the date
began to be celebrated independently of the Moon's phases.
As November 1 is the first day of the new year, the
day also meant the beginning of Winter, which the Celts often associated
with human death. The Celts also believed that on October 31 (the
night before the new year), the boundary separating the dead from
the living became blurred. (There is a rich and unusual myth system
at work here; the spirit world, the residence of the "Sidhe,"
as well as of the dead, was accessible through burial mounds. These
mounds opened at two times during the year, making the beginning
and end of Summer highly spiritually resonant.)
The Celts' survival during the cold harsh winters,
depended on the prophecies of their priests or Druids. They believed
that the presence of spirits would aid in the priests' abilities
to make future predictions.
The exact customs observed in each Celtic region differ,
but they generally involved the lighting of bonfires and the reinforcement
of boundaries, across which malicious spirits might cross and threaten
the community.
Like most observances around this season, warmth and
comfort were emphasized, indulgence was not. Stores of preserved
food were needed to last through the winter, not for parties.
Norse Elven Blót
In the old Norse religion an event believed to occur around the
same time of the year as Halloween was the álfablót
(elven blót), which involved sacrifices to the elves and
the blessing of food. The elves were powers connected to the ancestors,
and it can be assumed that the blót related to a cult of
the ancestors. The álfablót is also celebrated in
the modern revival of Norse religion, Ásatrú.
Halloween customs
Observance of Halloween traditions faded in the South of England
from the 17th century onwards, being replaced by the commemoration
of the Gunpowder Plot on November 5. However, it remained popular
in Scotland, Ireland and the North of England. It is only in the
last decade that it again became popular in the south of England,
but as an entirely Americanized version.
The custom survives most accurately on the island
of Ireland, where the last Monday of October is a public holiday.
All schools close for the following week for mid-term, commonly
called the Halloween Break. As a result Ireland and Northern Ireland
are the only countries where children never have school on Halloween
and are therefore free to celebrate it in the ancient and time-honored
fashion.
The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have
evolved from the European custom called souling, similar to the
wassailing customs associated with Yule. On November 2, All Souls'
Day, beggars would walk from village to village begging for "soul
cakes" — square pieces of bread with currants. Christians would
promise to say prayers on behalf of dead relatives helping the soul's
passage to heaven. The distribution of soul cakes was encouraged
by the church as a way to replace the ancient practice of leaving
food and wine for roaming spirits at the Samhain.
Further information: Puck
In Celtic parts of western Brittany, Samhain is still heralded by
the baking of kornigou. Kornigou are cakes baked in the shape of
antlers to commemorate the god of winter shedding his "cuckold"
horns as he returns to his kingdom in the Otherworld.
In the Isle of Man where Halloween is known as Hop-tu-Naa
children carry turnips instead of pumpkin, and sing a song called
Jinnie the Witch.
"Punkie Night"
"Punkie Night" is observed on the last Thursday in October
in the village of Hinton St. George in the county of Somerset in
England. On this night, children carry lanterns made from hollowed-out
mangel-wurzels (a kind of beet; in modern days, pumpkins are used)
with faces carved into them. They bring these around the village,
collecting money and singing the punkie song. Punkie is derived
from pumpkin or punk, meaning tinder.
Though the custom is only attested over the last century,
and the mangel-wurzel itself was introduced into English agriculture
in the late 18th century, "Punkie Night" appears to be
much older even than the fable that now accounts for it. The story
goes that the wives of Hinton St. George went looking for their
wayward husbands at the fair held nearby at Chiselborough, the last
Thursday in October, but first hollowed out mangel wurzels in order
to make lanterns to light their way. The drunken husbands saw the
eerie lights, thought they were "goolies" (the restless
spirits of children who had died before they were baptized), and
fled in terror. Children carry the punkies now. The event has spread
since about 1960 to the neighboring village of Chiselborough.
Sources: on-line report from the Western Gazette and
a National Geographic radio segment. Chiselborough Fair is memorialized
by Fair Place in the village. The National Gazetteer of Great Britain
and Ireland (1868) reported that there was "a fair for horses
and cattle on the last Thursday in October."
"Mischief Night"
The night before Halloween, known alternately as "Devil's Night",
"Mischief Night", "Mizzie Night", "Gate
Night", "Cabbage Night", "Mat Night", or
"Goosie Night" is often associated with pranks or destructive
activities performed by adolescents. Some of the acts range from
minor vandalism to theft (e.g. of door mats — thus the name "Mat
Night" in some areas), or even arson. Many youths involved
in Mischief Night would be considered too old for traditional trick-or-treating.
One of the most common wrong-doings is "egging", the act
of throwing eggs (sometimes left out for several days to rot) at
neighbors' houses, the eggs' yolk causing damage to the paint. Another
common Mischief Night act is "T.P.ing", in which people's
houses, lawns, and trees are covered in toilet paper streamers.
In parts of northern England, "Mischievous Night"
occurs on the 4th of November, the night before Bonfire Night(associated
to Bonfire night because the last phases of the plot were coming
together). It is celebrated in the same way, although minor vandalism
often includes fireworks, which appear in shops in the United Kingdom
around this time for legitimate reasons — to set off alongside bonfires
on the following night.
Religious viewpoints
The majority of Christians ascribe no doctrinal significance to
Halloween, but the Celebration of Halloween by the support of Catholic
and other Christian sects exist because how it mocks Pagan beliefs
by presenting outrageous superstition and religious concepts, and
supports the more easily accepted Christian beliefs.
The mingling of Christian and Pagan traditions in
the development of Halloween, and its real or assumed preoccupation
with evil and the supernatural, have left many modern Christians
uncertain of how they should react towards the holiday. Some fundamentalist
and evangelical along with many Eastern Orthodox Christians and
Orthodox Jewish believers consider Halloween a pagan or Satanic
holiday, and refuse to allow their children to participate. In some
areas, complaints from fundamentalist Christians that the schools
were endorsing a pagan religion have led the schools to stop distributing
UNICEF boxes at Halloween. Another response among conservative evangelicals
in recent years has been the use of Hell houses, which attempt make
use of Halloween as an opportunity for evangelism.
Other Christians, however, continue to connect the
holiday with All Saints Day. Some modern Christian churches commonly
offer a fall festival or harvest-themed alternative to Halloween
celebrations. Still other Christians hold the view that the holiday
is not Satanic in origin or practice and that it holds no threat
to the spiritual lives of children: being taught about death and
mortality actually being a valuable life lesson.
Likewise, to many Protestant churches, October
31 is also the date of Reformation Day, a minor religious festival.
Some families, churches, and religious schools combine the holidays.
Halloween Costumes
Halloween costumes are outfits worn on October 31st, the day of
Halloween. Halloween is a modern day holiday (spun off of the Gaelic/Druidic/Pagan
holiday of Samhain (in Christian times, the eve of All Saints Day).
Originally a day to remember the dead by celebrating the darker
and more gruesome side of human existence, celebrants would dress
as their deceased relatives. It has now become a very commercialized
celebration. Because of this, popular costumes are often mass manufactured
and sold in specialty stores.
What sets Halloween costumes apart from costumes for
other celebrations or days of dressing up is that they are often
designed to be gruesome or scary. Popular monsters of legend or
fiction are regular themes for Halloween costumes, as are pop culture
figures like presidents, film or television characters.
Other
Halloween Costume Ideas
Halloween Ideas and Tips
Halloween Party Ideas
Halloween Costume Ideas
Halloween Decorating Ideas
Halloween Safety Tips
Halloween Makeup and Special
Effects Ideas
Halloween Haunted House Ideas
Halloween Ideas
Halloween Recipes
Halloween Movies
Halloween Holiday
Harry Potter Costumes
Incredibles Costumes
Goth Costumes
Plus Size Costumes
Star War Costume
Batman Costume
Lady Bug Costume
Lion Costume
Halloween Costume
Halloween Dog Costume
Halloween Adult Costume
Renaissance Costume
Halloween Sexy Costume
Pirate Costume
Belly Dance Costume
Medieval Costume
Fairy Costume
Willy Wonka Costume
Power Ranger Costume
Spider Man Costume
Darth Vader Costume
Halloween Baby Costume
Clown Costume
Halloween Child Costume
Halloween Kids Costume
Toddler Halloween Costume
Disney Costume
Couple Halloween Costume
Classic Costume
Infant Halloween Costume
Hollywood Costume
Teen Halloween Costume
Halloween Shop
Costume Wig
Halloween Masks
Wonder Woman Costume
Tinkerbell Costume
Super Hero Costume
Halloween Prop
Halloween Costume Store
Princess Costume
Halloween Costume Accessories
Halloween Cheap Costumes
Adults take over Halloween
Halloween Festivals
Halloween History
Monster Costume
Naughty Nurse Costume
Devil Costume
Witch Costume
Vampire Costume
Hobitt Costume
Goblin Costume
Angel Costume
Teenage Mutant Ninja
Turtles Costume
Ninja Costume
Ghost Costume
Sponge
Bob Square Pants Costume
Sexy Cheerleader
Costume
Hilarious
costumes
Barbie Costume
Sexy Bunny Costume
French
Maid Costume
Big Kahuna Costume
Go Go Costume
Sexy Cop Costume
Hippie
Costumes
Thanksgiving Costume
Christmas Costume
barbie
costumes
superman
costumes
batman costumes
pirate
costumes
incredibles
costumes
fairy
costumes
sexy
costumes
couple costumes
kids halloween costumes
girls halloween costumes
boys
halloween costumes
mens halloween costumes
teens halloween costumes
baby halloween costumes
women's halloween costumes
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