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Our
favorite Teen Halloween Costumes for 2007
Well teens always are looking for something cool and different.
We did when we were teens and the trend continues!
Teenagers and everyone seem to just love Willy Wonka costumes...but
to tell you the truth teens really go for gothic costumes. There's
nothing better than scaring the heck out of people with a pretty
creepy yet decidely cool costume.
Zombie Skate Punk - The first time I saw this one I was
amazed. It has got to be the ultimate teen halloween costume.
I'm serious! I even want to wear it!
Gothic Lace Vampire Teen - Oh so cool, dark and
gothic. You'll be your very creepy best with this long black gown
with gothic collar and choker.
Go Go Girl - Head on back to the 1960s in this
fashionable costume with a twist.
Goth Spider Princess
Angel of Death - A seriously creepy gothic costume
for teen girls.
Vampire Vixen - A little blood sucker if we ever
saw one.
Prom Queen - A little dark - 'ala Carrie I suppose
but it looks better and much more Gothic without the creepy side.
Bride of Darkness - Ooops the wedding will be
off when they spot you in the teen halloween hit.
Nocturna, The Club Vampiress Costume - Dance
the night away Halloween style in this absolutely Teenager Halloween
Hit!
Devil Fairy - a little bit good and a whole lot
bad. This teen costume is out of this world.
Some seriously scary places to wear your Halloween costume
this year:
Rocking parties for halloween this year include: Busch Gardens
and Universal Studios. Both have very good Halloween Haunted Houses
and are designed for teens who are serious about their Halloween
party.
How to throw your own halloween party for teens
Ok if you feel seriously creepy trick or treating at the age of
16 we know the feeling. My last trick or treating night was when
I was about 17 and I dared to go out in the neighborhood on Halloween.
Well the last house the guy said "Aren't you a little old
for this." Oh geez I felt busted.. Anyway o.k. if that's
the case then you can have more fun throwing your own Halloween
party anyway - besides do you really need all that candy?
First plan the party and decide on your halloween theme. It could
be gothic, classic Alice Cooper, or whatever halloween theme you
find interesting.Invite your friends to come in costume, and don't
forget to put a start time and ending time on the halloween invitations.
Here are some drive by ideas:
1. Get a fog machine. By the way LTM Party sells them. Check it
out.
2. Get some serious halloween props and special effects. You know
we got em.
3. Bring out the old ouija board and tarot cards to get a little
scared.
4. Don't forget the seriously creepy halloween treats. Check out
some of the stuff in this book...
Review
From School Library Journal
-An artful arrangement of ingredients aided by imaginative titles
transforms ordinary food into disgusting treats such as, "Pus
Pockets" (pita stuffed with cheese, baked, slit, and squeezed)
and "Worms au Gratin" (spaghetti and noodles). While
some children will only browse through the book to exclaim at
the yucky fare, those who try the recipes will find that they
contain sensible advice, beginning with safety tips, cooking terms,
measurements, and clean-up hints. Instructions are clearly written
and list needed tools. The advice, "with an adult's help"
is given whenever cooking, baking, or the use of a sharp knife
is required. Burke's pen-and-ink cartoons are essential for their
humorous portrayal of monsters and ugly characters and because
arrangement of food is so critical for gruesome effect. Even so,
some imagination may be needed to see the werewolf in the Waldorf
Salad or Brussels sprouts as gorilla tonsils. The food itself
is mostly healthful, with fruits and vegetables featured as prominent
ingredients. Food coloring is used in some recipes and stuffed
olives (eyeballs) appear more than once. Some titles may be over
readers' heads, but the serving suggestions (e.g., crumpled facial
tissues with the "Phlegm Brulee) will help them understand.
Filled with clever ideas, this is an excellent choice for those
who are looking for something creepy but fun.
"Filled with clever ideas, this is an excellent choice for
those who are lookin for something creepy but fun."--School
Library Journal.
Review: I used this book for an adult
business halloween party. they all acted like kids grossing out
at each item (yet eating them ALL and asking for more). I only
made a few items last year to see their reaction and couldn't
believe how they devoured them and started searching my refrigerator
for more! this year i'll be adding many more of these recipes
to my menu.
Review: If you can get past the names of the dishes (and your
imagination doesn't go into overdrive), you will love this book!
The instructions are simple, and there are plenty of opportunities
to teach kids about good kitchen technique. This book belongs
in every parent's collection.

Ghostly Frights For Halloween Nights (Hardcover)
Amazon.com
Filled with the requisite bats, skeletons, pumpkins, and lots
of ghosts, Ghostly Frights for Halloween Nights offers dozens
of projects to bedeck house and garden for a month of spooking.
Wooden-spoon-face ghouls dressed in glittery fabric scraps cluster
among dead leaves in the front yard. Papier-mâché
spheres shaped over balloons become a bat piñata, an owl
lantern, or skull-headed maracas. Kids can help with some of the
easiest projects, or they can enjoy the fruits of grownups' labor
by counting down to the big day with an October version of the
advent calendar, or play Dr. Frankenstein by reassembling a brightly
colored monster body. The sometimes-murky directions and occasionally
confusing (though graphically appealing) illustration diagrams
are generally clarified by the color photos of the finished products,
and most of the projects are fairly simple anyway. With the exception
of the more-complex stitching projects (stuffed chameleon, peek-a-boo
quilt, witch doll), novices should be able to handle most of these
items. --Amy Handy
Book Description
Turn your home into the neighborhood fright night center with
fast and simple projects you can make yourself, or with the kids’
help. The windows of your front door become a goblin’s glowing,
glaring eyes; add a malevolent toothy grin dripping with blood.
Hang a papier-mâché Grim Reaper on a porch post,
where the breeze will blow him to and fro. You can even make jack-o’-lanterns
out of painted stones. Projects abound to create a truly haunted
house.
Several
hundred A-Z entries cover the history, folklore, symbols, rituals,
artifacts, and activities of Halloween. Morton's research extends
to Wiccan lore, Celtic observances, and Christian mythology, including
the Mexican celebration of the Day of the Dead. She writes enthusiastically
about folk customs and is sensitive to the controversies surrounding
horror literature, witchcraft, and demonism. Without undue pedantry,
she explains the house-to-house souling pilgrimage, the incorporation
of cabbages in Scottish holidays, the source of the boogeyman
in bogs, and the lengthy training of Druid priests in predicting
the future. Contributing to data are detailed photos and line
drawings--players enjoying a fireside game of snap-apple, an illustration
from the Luttrell Psalter, a cook preparing holiday eggs, children
around a bonfire. A lengthy entry on Guy Fawkes Day, which absorbed
many Halloween traditions, includes a detailed history, an engraving
of the gunpowder conspirators, descriptions of regional variations,
and the texts of several popular rhymes.
Assisting teachers, researchers, and the media is a two-page chronology
of Halloween, beginning with ancient Egyptian writings and a post-9/11
urban legend about going to malls on Halloween. A second appendix
lists and summarizes literature and films from 1714 to 2001. The
bibliography is thorough, covering early sources as well as recent
works. The author could have improved on the list of books by
separating primary and secondary sources.
This generously illustrated and indexed
overview is a worthy addition to public and school libraries as
well as the reference shelves of journalists and leaders of community
events. Information on Halloween can be found in resources such
as Folklore of American Holidays (3d ed., Gale, 1998) and Holidays,
Festivals, and Celebrations of the World Dictionary (3d ed., Omnigraphics,
2003), but The Halloween Encyclopedia offers much more detail.
RBB
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
Book Description
The concept of Halloween as a holiday and cultural phenomenon
worthy of serious study is only a few decades old, and only since
the mid–1980s have scholars started to accept that Halloween’s
place in modern society (especially in American society) merits
attention beyond horror fiction and children’s books. The first
book devoted solely to Halloween was published just over a century
ago, and now, Halloween has its own encyclopedia.
Major entries include Samhain, the
Celtic ancestor of Halloween; witches, a major Christian addition
to the mythology of Halloween and one that still generates interest
and controversy; skeletons, a universally recognized symbol of
death; the Day of the Dead, the Mexican holiday that is often
compared to Halloween; the jack-o’-lantern, which has its roots
in folktales starring the rascally Jack who always manages somehow
to beat the Devil; and trick-or-treating, the most loved and misunderstood
American Halloween ritual. Hundreds of small entries cover Halloween
history and mythology, fortune-telling lore, harvest legends,
and 20th century additions to the holiday’s rituals.
Halloween's Goblin Universe Disenchanted, September 19, 2005
Reviewer: J. E. Barnes (Bayridge, Brooklyn, New York) - See all
my reviews
Like Jacqueline Simpson and Steve Roud's A Dictionary of English
Folklore ((2000), Lisa Morton's The Halloween Encyclopedia (2003)
represents a factually sound but poetically reductive examination
of its subject. Both books sacrifice an inherent sense of wonder
in the name of scholarly and/or academic respectability, with
fairly sterile results, unlike, for instance, comparable works
by British historian Ronald Hutton. The tone of Morton's text
would be equally suitable to a handbook on carpentry or automobile
repair.
Morton's approach is doubly underscored
by the unenthusiastic, almost parsimonious, design of the book:
with very few exceptions, the illustrations, all of which are
in black and white, are disappointing, uninviting, and undefinitive
representations of their subjects. Considering the thousands of
illuminating and visionary Halloween graphics available, those
included suggest that Morton has little visual imagination whatsoever,
and thus a probable weakness for interpreting the holiday's symbology.
Importantly, Morton's visual failing
crosses over to the book's text: for example, in several entries,
Morton expresses perplexity about the meaning and relevance of
scarecrows at Halloween: "The popularity of scarecrows as
a Halloween symbol is something of an anomaly, since scarecrows
are not practical in late October, when crops have already been
harvested." One might as well ask why images of snow and
snowmen play such a large part in traditional Christmas iconography.
Morton clearly understands--at least
intellectually--that Halloween has undeniable agrarian roots and
is partially a celebration of harvest; thus she should perceive
that the scarecrow, on one level, represents the "autumn
other" who, by proxy, presides like a vigilant demi-god over
the stages of the agricultural cycle, which, of course, have traditionally
culminated with Halloween. On the most basic level, scarecrows
and snowmen are simply personifications of the seasons and holiday
each represents. But, as human doppelgangers composed largely
of vegetable matter, scarecrows are also 'betwixt and between'
liminal figures of the highest order.
Throughout the book, Morton's commentary
often suggests that she is and always has been an urban dweller
with little or no first-hand experience of country life. A leisurely
road trip through the Midwest, New York State, and New England
during August, September, and October might provide Morton with
the broad insight she seems to lack.
Elsewhere, many of Morton's entries
seem sadly imbalanced. The entry for 'Guy Fawkes Night' is over
six pages in length and 'Pranking' over four, while 'Devil' receives
three meager paragraphs, and 'Ghosts,' only six paragraphs. Likewise,
Latin America's 'Days Of The Dead' receives over four full pages
of text, but 'Harvest' only two paragraphs. Some entries are padded
with questionable material, such as the extraneous paragraph on
Edgar Allen Poe's 'The Black Cat' which supplements the entry
on 'Cats.'
Morton has an easy appreciation for
late twentieth century cultural products like John Carpenter's
'Halloween' (1979), but no apparent insight whatsoever into what
the 'Jack-O'-Lantern' might have meant to twentieth century audiences,
or might mean to celebrants of the present era. Is the American
jack-o'-lantern of today merely a meaningless colored shell mechanically
and thoughtlessly carved and placed on porches and in windows?
Or does the yearly ritual mean something, however obscure, to
many who participate?
Anthropomorphic vegetable figures
were a prominent Halloween symbol during the early twentieth century,
when most Americans were still living agrarian lives, and yet
there is no entry considering them, which may leave readers with
the impression that the numinous aspects of many powerful Halloween
symbols are simply beyond Morton's range of understanding or expression.
The Halloween Encyclopedia should
have been a feast for the mind, imagination, and senses, but is
unlikely to inspire enthusiasm in either those new to the study
of the subject or those with considerable interest in it. Morton's
reference to "the gays in American," as if such a label,
which many with preferences for their own sex reject, could identify
millions of diverse individuals, is unintentionally hilarious,
and readers may wonder what Morton's unqualified aside that Reagan
Administration oppressed "gays and gay rights" is doing
in a book on Halloween.
Review: A delightful collection of
Halloween lores
I enjoyed this book very much. It is a sound scholarly work and
even though it has all the meticulous research to appeal to serious
folklorists, it will also be of interest to the general reader.
Apart from the main dictionary entries, there are also two appendices
(appendix 1 contains a chronology of Halloween and appendix 2
discusses how Halloween has been portrayed in literature and the
arts - the cinema is included). In addition, the author provides
us with a rich bibliography of mainly academic works as well as
a useful index.
Halloween has long been a popular festival in Western christendom.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the equivalent remembrances for
the souls of the dead occur on the 'psychosavvata' or 'soul Saturday';
yet these take place in spring (like the ancient Greek 'Antheseria',
the entry for which is to be found on p.13). It is not surprising
therefore that this book contains details about customs from mainly
Catholic countries. Many of these ethnic customs and traditions
relate to certain countries such as Mexico ( e.g. 'El Dia do los
Muertes' or the Day of the Dead)and the Celtic cultures, especially
the Irish , Scottish and Welsh. Indeed there are many entries
that pertain to terms from these aforementioned cultures. However,
in some of the longer entries, traditions from some other countries
are also recorded. For instance, in the fascinating entry on All
Souls Day we are informed about distinct celebrations from various
European countries such as Poland, Italy, Portugal and Germany
etc.
There are, however, just a few constuctive observations that could
be made about certain very minor errors(which in no way detract
from the exceptional quality of this book). For instance, in a
few of the foreign language terms, especially those taken from
Celtic languages, there could perhaps have been slightly more
thorough editing. For instance, the Welsh 'hwch du gwta' mentioned
on p. 166 as the 'black sow' is in fact the black tailless sow
and the middle word should be 'ddu'(pronounced as the archaic
English word 'thee') and not 'du' (even though the Welsh word
'du' does indeed mean 'black', the word in this context should
undergo a mutation and thus be 'ddu'). On the subject of the Welsh
black tailless sow, the equally important Halloween ghost from
Wales called the 'ladi wen' (white lady) was not mentioned. Moreover,
the reference to the 'tylweth teg' should read 'tylwyth teg' (i.e.
'fair people' - one of several Welsh names for the fairies). The
Irish word for fairy is 'si' (with an accent called a 'fada' on
the 'i') whereas the author uses the outmoded spelling of 'sidhe'.
From the fellow-Celtic land of Cornwall, there is an interesting
but too concise entry on 'Allantide'. Here the reference to the
'Allan apples' does not connect these particular apples to the
ritual of (Cornish) girls placing them under their pillows to
inspire a dream of their future spouses (alluded to on p.16).
This detail could easily have been cross-referenced to both the
excellent entry on 'bobbing for apples' and perhaps to the equally
interesting entry on 'fortune telling'.
Something else that is of interest in this book is the frequent
conflation that is apparent between Halloween and Christmas. Prof.
Jack Santino (for whom there is actually an entry) referred to
Halloween as the 'Irish Christmas'. Indeed, there is much in common
between the two festivals in several cultures, not only in Ireland.
This is why we can notice common traditons such as the Christmas
game of 'snapdragon' also being played at Halloween. Other common
customs can be seen in the entries on 'belsnickling', 'mumming',
'hogmanay', 'mistletoe' and 'strawboys' (the strawboys also feature
in Irish weddings). Another noteworthy feature is the wise inclusion
of Guy Fawkes Night/Bonfire Night (Nobvember 5th). Even though
the 'Guy (effigy) was not burnt in the original fires after the
1605 Gunpowder Plot (this custom was introduced a couple of centuries
later), the bonfire on November 5th gradually replaced the earlier
bonfires that had formerly been lit at Halloween. This book provides
a wealth of fascinating information and opens up so many interesting
questions about Halloween - both old and new. It is my favourite
title about this celebration and I thoroughly recommend it!
Review: Intended for the scholar seeking
serious references
Lisa Morton's The Halloween Encyclopedia is no light reading,
but intended for the serious scholar of world holiday legends
and culture, and provides major entries about the origins and
myths surrounding Halloween. The first book devoted solely to
Halloween was published a little over a century ago, and most
since have revolved around fairy tales and legends. Lisa Morton's
A-Z encyclopedic reference is intended for the scholar seeking
serious references on the topic, and will fit the bill for any
college-level academic collection and many a public library refrence
shelf.
Halloween: Customs, Recipes & Spells (Paperback)
Review: Great look at the feastival!
I thought this was a great book - especially for someone
just learning about this like me. The writing is easy to get into
(in some cases a bit too cutsy I'm afraid but I looked past that).
I enjoyed the section on the history of halloween across cultures
although in some ways it seemed like too much of a high level
synopsis but it was an ok introduction. The section on halloween
symbols was excellent since we see all these things typically
at halloween (black cats, witch hats etc). There are some fun
divinations which include runes. And there are of course blessings
and recipes etc. I think this would be a great family book - to
give kids (all of us really) a bit more meaning to the day rather
than just getting a stash of candy from the neighbors. Definitely
a great introduction and fun stuff to do. I'm giving it 4 stars
rather than 5 since I was expecting a bit more substance but its
fun nonetheless.
Review: Respect For Samhain While
Celebrating Halloween Fun
This book combines excellent scholarship with creativity and a
joyful sense of fun. It explores the popular holiday of Halloween
as well as the more serious and spiritual side of the pagan sabbat
Samhain. You don't have to be a pagan to enjoy this book because
it has many, many lighthearted and clever ideas that will entertain
even if Halloween is purely a fun night of make-believe for you.
Fortunately it takes Samhain seriously enough to be satisfactory
to pagans who require a bit more substance in this holiday's revels.
Interspersed with seasonal artwork the book starts out with a
thorough look at Samhain and Halloween history. Customs and traditions
such as Jack-o-lanterns, trick-or-treating, bonfires, among others
are discussed. Superstitions and many Halloween symbols are detailed.
The chapter on divination is informative and lots of fun. Colorful
kitchen witchery offers up some delicious recipes that are wonderful
for parties or just for seasonal family fare. A meaningful and
enjoyable section on Halloween Magick shares ideas for spells,
blessings, charms, and ritual. An important aspect of Samhain,
that of honoring the dead, is discussed with helpful ideas for
adding meaning and respectful reflection. Many delightful poems
from various sources grace the opening chapter pages and they
in turn can be used when crafting one's own sabbat rituals.
This book does not tippy-toe around and pretend to be a book that
won't offend anyone. It is a book by a Wiccan for other Wiccans
but as always, the door is open, step through and enjoy as you
will.
Review: Halloween Traditions, Divinations,
Recipes, Crafts and More,
"Harvest moon, velvet sky, pumpkins glowing, children laughing,
costumes, candy, snapping breezes...scary stories, Indian corn,
haunted houses, smiling scarecrows, blowing leaves...apples, parties,
spindly spiders, dancing bats, grinning ghosts, sparkling stars...hayrides,
dances, screeching cats, big bonfires...just where did this autumn
gaiety begin?" - Silver RavenWolf
Magical holidays arise out of the
mist in October. Whether named All Hallows Eve, Samhain, Saven,
or Halloween, these autumnal celebrations are often a mixture
of Pagan, Christian, and American practices. Each year, Americans
spend billions of dollars for Halloween festivities, including
costumes, candy, and decorations.
However, what are the origins of this
holiday? What is the significance of jack-o-lanterns, black cats,
trick-or-treating, and masks? Via her magic broomstick, author
Silver RavenWolf takes the reader on a guided tour of Halloween
history, customs, symbols, and lore in her book Halloween - Customs,
Recipes, and Spells. From The Druids to the Romans, Colonial Pennsylvania
to Ireland, RavenWolf searches for the roots of Halloween and
examines celebration rituals from around the world.
Featuring superstitions, crafts, recipes
and spells, Halloween - Customs, Recipes, and Spells is a phantasmagoric
travelogue through foggy cornfields and gravestones laced with
cobwebs. RavenWolf shows readers how to honor and contact the
dead-including a pagan funeral rite-as well as how to construct
divinatory tools for Guidance.
Some of the fascinating offerings
you'll find in this book include:
* Superstitions and symbols of pitchforks,
scarecrows, werewolves, vampires and bats
* Customs such as bonfires, Halloween processions, masks and costumes
* Divination methodology and instruction for casting lots, pumpkin
seed divination for solitaries and parties, making a magick mirror,
and Psychometry
* Tempting recipes like Green Man cake, Toasted Pumpkin Seeds,
Easy Enchanted Punch, Frosted Grapes and Honeyed Apples, and Sugar
Snakes in Graveyard Dust
* Magickal charm bags, pleasant dream sachets, corn husk magick,
and pumpkin abundance lights
* Harvest Moon ritual, Halloween defense spell, Samhain protection
powder, and Jack-o'-Lantern protection totem
* Spirit rattles and bowls, solitary Samhain ritual, ancestral
altars, the dumb supper, offerings to the dead, and a simple ritual
to receive answers from the dead
Written in an engaging, playful style,
Halloween - Customs, Rituals, and Spells takes the "scare"
out of this oft-misunderstood holiday, and shows how Halloween
can be a time for sacred ritual, family bonding, self-discovery
and FUN. I found the various mythos and customs absorbing, as
well as the various symbols and superstitions. My favorite part
of the book, though, was the section on Halloween divination used
during this time of year; including instructions for making your
own divination tools.
If you're interested in Halloween,
Samhain, Day of the Dead and other "spooky" holidays,
this book is a great way to indulge your fascination and learn
a few new things along the way. In addition, Pagans, Wiccans,
and open-minded folks will welcome the ideas for celebration and
ritual.
Review: umm.....
I have read many of silver's books, and they are all basicly fluff
and crap. One of my biggest issue with this book, is that Silver
was always quoting other neo-pagan authors (who tend to mess up
their history anyway...) than actual historical facts. Besides
that, some of the history in the book isn't right anway. What's
up with that? In her teen-witch books, so much of her writing
was historicaly false and just not-true, that i almost threw it
in the river. But enough of that.. Moving on to the rituals and
spells. What is up with all the pumpkin!? Pumpkin has NOTHING
to do with Samhain or Halloween historically. Pumpkin is native
to North America, none of the Celts, or ancient "pagans"
used pumpkin in anything. And all the "spells" in this
book were fluffly, and completly un-magical. I wouldn't reccomend
this book to my goldfish, and this time, i think non-neo-pagans
would recignise the bad writing style (momma silver!? o.O) and
history and false facts. This book just goes to show that just
because your Wiccan dosen't mean that you know about the Sabbats
and "pagan" festivals.
Review: My Favorite Holiday,
Halloween is one of my favorite holidays. In here the history
of the holiday Halloween is explored as well as the second half
is interesting recipes for Halloween goodies. Halloween is actually
a neopagan holiday but a lot don't celebrate it because it scares
them. Well it doesn't scare me. Finally a book that is a non-condemning
tome about the subject.
Review: A light hearted look
at a 'dark' subject
Halloween is my favorite time of the year, so this book was a
welcome addition to my library. It works best as a simple introduction
to the history of this maligned cultural event (which has nothing
whatsoever to do with dark and evil forces) and as an idea maker
for recipes (two of which I plan to test at an upcoming party)
and spells (if you are into that magic scene, I am not). I also
hope to try out the Passion Pumpkin Dinner (minus the mumbo jumbo)
at some point in the future, because it sounds so deliciously
romantic. My only wish is that I could have tried it with my late
wife - I think she would have loved it. I thought the book got
a tad dull when it started its litany of spells, which I've already
said is not my thing, so it did not interest me, and I just scanned
over it. The speaking to the dead segment also offered some comfort,
all my 'thinking out loud' and speaking to my deceased wife's
pictures is normal and healthy, and maybe she hears it, I don't
know. I do know that if you like Halloween, you will find much
to enjoy in this book.

Girls: What's So Bad About
Being Good?: How to Have Fun, Survive the Preteen Years, and Remain
True to Yourself (Paperback)
Review: Highly recommended
I have been reviewing books for girls who are in their preteen
years. The interactive book I like best is "Girls: What's
so Bad about being Good?" (Authors: Harriet Mosatche and
12 year-old daughter Liz Lawner). The format is teen friendly
and inviting. A wide range of topics will captivate young readers.
The book is written in a format that will guide and encourage
young women to make positive choices. Highly recommended.
Review: Excellent Book
This book has everything I was looking for. The best part was
that the information was down to earth, stuff I can actually use
in my life. When I had my copy at camp, all the other girls kept
grabbing it so they could read it too!
Review: Read this Great Advice
Book
I just finished reading this book, and really loved the fact that
you can get advice from a mom and a daughter. The book is funny,
has lots of stuff to do, and has loads of interesting and very
useful information. The authors really understand kids my age.

The Everything Tween Book:
A Parent's Guide to Surviving the Turbulent Pre-Teen Years (Everything
Series) (Paperback)
Book Description
Has your daughter started wearing makeup and thinking
about boys—years before you dreamed it could happen? Are you concerned
that your son has been acting up and talking back—while you’re
sure you should still be his hero?
As you know, the "tween" years, which fall between the
ages of eight and twelve, can often be a challenging time for
both you and your child. The Everything® Tween Book, written
by child psychologist Dr. Linda Sonna, helps you navigate the
trying years between childhood and adolescence. From addressing
such serious issues as eating disorders and school violence to
learning tolerance for pink and blue hair, The Everything®
Tween Book helps you understand and cope with your child’s psychological,
social, and emotional needs.
The Everything® Tween Book provides
sound, professional advice on:
·Understanding—and dealing
with—rebellion
·Improving communication
·Disciplining
·Managing sibling spats
·Helping your tween face peer pressure
·Ensuring good health
·Teaching sex education
Packed with practical advice and reliable tips to help you get
through the worst conflicts, The Everything® Tween Book ensures
that you stay sane while your tween blossoms into a healthy, happy,
and mature young adult.
About the Author
Linda Sonna, Ph.D., is a child psychologist and former foster
mom. She is author of the highly successful The Everything®
Toddler Book and The Everything® Potty Training Book, as well
as The Homework Solution: Getting Kids to Do Their Homework and
The Homework Plan: A Parent’s Guide to Helping Kids Excel. Dr.
Sonna teaches psychology at the University of New Mexico.
Review:
Useful for parent and child, August 30, 2004
Reviewer: Lisa "Cyclothone" (Central CA, USA) - See
all my reviews
Lots of insight and useful suggestions. My tween is also reading
it, and "suggesting" I read certain sections. A lot
of good conversations have started that way.
Review: Everything Tween Book
Finally a book that touches on the questions parents of "tweenagers"
struggle with daily and offers workable solutions to the problems
of homework, sex, drugs, moodiness, peers, etc. Dr. Sonna knows
her stuff and shares it in a highly readable and understandable
way.
Review: A good book for a hard age
Kids are trying to grow up too fast, acting like teenagers when
they're still in elementary school. This book has lots of good
advice for keeping kids on a good track at school, and at home,
along with tips for sleeping,safety, keeping them off of junk
food, and "everything" else. Already my daughter and
I are getting along better

Illegally Easy Halloween Costumes for Kids
Review:
This is a beautiful book and so user-friendly! It was great to
avoid frantically running around from store to store, since this
book has such simple patterns and shortcuts where you don't even
have to sew, as well as last-minute panic solutions. The 100 different
costume choices (from well-known bunnies, pirates and witches
to the amusing gingerbread house, octopus, swamp monster) will
last the Halloween life of my kids (and probably their kids too!),
making this book quite the bargain. Making and creating the costumes
was a fun family project and encouraged everyone's imagination.
I like the idea that a portion of the proceeds of the book go
to UNICEF.
Review
I have made the squeleton costume for my 5 years old and it was
a success. It was a great initiation to costume making for me.
It also is easy to understand and do by them selfs for older kids.
It is our favorite bedtime story.
Sam (age 5) and Kate (age 3) have been so excited about this book
"reading" every page over and over and taking it to bed with them!
Kate has memorized the names of each costume and has been able
to ask for and describe a combination of costumes that she has
imagined for herself!
Review
This book is wonderful for inspiring creative imagination and
the costume tips and patterns ARE easy and versatile enough for
you to whip up an original costume with very simple inexpensive
ingredients or with whatever you have in the house even at the
very last minute!
Review
I am very proud of Sam, who after much gleeful "study" of this
book with his sister, decided to make his own costume modifying
one of the ideas in this book - how satisfying for him to march
in his school costume parade wearing an original costume that
started from an idea from this book and made pretty much all by
himself (hey, no sewing, or even glue gun needed for that one!)
I'm sure we will get lots more year round dress-up inspiration
from this truly "Illegally Easy Halloween Costumes for Kids" book
to come... my mind is already brewing up some winter dress-up
Birthday Party ideas!
Review
In Illegally Easy Halloween Costumes For Kids, Halloween costume
designer Leila Peltosaari showcases one hundred easy-to-make costumes
complete with matching treat bags and accessories. The simple,
step-by-step instructions are enhanced with detailed full-color
photos and illustrations. The color-coded, easy patterns for 3
to 12 year olds are well-organized and feature a wealth of "no-sew"
shortcuts and "last-minute" solutions. Highly recommended for
even the most novice costumer, Illegally Easy Halloween Costumes
For Kids is enhanced further with a history of Halloween, safety
tips, and anecdotal background stories. With designs ranging from
traditional and storybook characters to animals and clowns, to
celestial beings and cultural tributes, most of the costumes can
be assembled without a sewing machine and in only one evening.
Many of the costumes are made form Polarfleece (a perfect Halloween
fabric which is soft and lightweight, slightly stretchy, warm,
versatile, with no hemming or seam finished needed -- and hotglues
like a dream!). Although specifically targeted for the Halloween
holiday, these are delightful outfits that can well serve for
costume parties and school plays at any time of year!
Illegally Easy Halloween Costumes for Kids is the best I have
seen on this topic. The full color photographs of the costumes,
complete with makeup, are spectacular. The directions are thorough
and easy to follow. Any of these costumes would be a terrific
for Halloween and the ideas could also be used for making costumes
for plays or other productions. At the price of store bought costumes
or patterns, this book is a bargain, as it contains 100 costumes
and many additional ideas. You won't be disappointed!
Family Fun Tricks and Treats
Halloween is a time of transformation and not for just humans
who don the face paint and masks!
Reviews
There are a number of Halloween books out on the market for decorating,
baking and costume making, but this is one of the few that actually
has something new in it!
The crafts are clever, but actually
look doable wtih things you might already have on hand. The costumes
ideas are fun and innovative, the food ideas are also really cute,
but not overly-complicated. While some classic ideas never die,
this book puts a nice twist on things like "body parts" games.
Of course, the ideas come from the
monthly magazine that Disney produces, Family Fun, and if you
get the magazine, you'll have already seen alot of these things
in print or on their website. Still, the book is nicely layed-out,
easy to flip through and a good resource of party and costume
ideas for both kids and their grown-ups.
Review
This book is an awesome resource for make-at-home costumes and
decorations. The ideas are so cute, easy to follow, and where
else can you find a recipe for slime?
Review
This was great! My daughter & I love Halloween and when we
saw this we bought it right away. There are so many wonderful
ideas. A must have! There were a lot of spooky things to do with
foods and great little ideas for those little helpers to decorate
your home with lots of memories! You have to get this one!
The Halloween Handbook : 447 Costumes
The collaborative effort of Halloween costume experts and enthusiasts
Bridie Clark and Ashley Dodd, The Halloween Handbook: Dress-Up
For Grown-Ups showcases 447 imaginative, easy-to-make, do-it-yourself
costume concepts. From traditional favorites such as Wonder Woman
or Peter Pan, to more eyebrow-raising unique costumes like the
One-Night Stand (the costumegoer appears as an actual stand with
lampshade over the head, bra and pantyhouse dangling on the tablecloth)
or the Green Card (wearing a large green sandwich board humorously
displaying a parody what a real green card looks like). Black-and-white
photographs illustrate fun, zany, sometimes edgy ideas with practical
suggestions to efficiently and frugally make a Halloween guise
to remember. Especially recommended not only for Halloween, but
as a source of ideas for costume parties year round or even school
and community theater apparel.

Dazzling Disguises and Clever Costumes
Reviews:
This book would be a really great book for kids.
It would be fantastic to use as inspiration for Halloween costumes.
There are some great ideas inside. The instructions seem easy
for children to follow and most of the materials used to make
the costumes are available around the house or at a craft store.
Dressed for Thrills : 100 Years of Halloween Costumes and Masquerade
From Publishers Weekly
From a 1930s waxed, painted buckram "Evil Bunny" and a mohair
and cotton "Colonial Ladies Wig" from the 1940s to "Buddie Beatnik"
and "Rubik's Cube" costumes, this colorful photographic survey
by Galembo, a photographer and SUNY professor of art, shows vintage
costumes worn by (sometimes rather unhappy looking) young models.
Mark Alice Durant, a University of Maryland professor of Visual
Arts, offers the accompanying essay, "Glowing Turnips, Pointy
Black Hats, & Insomniac Aliens: The Hybrid History of Halloween,"
showing how we "shape rituals to fit the realities of the moment."
The play versions of Groucho Marx, Olive Oyl, astronauts and Lady
Liberty among the 123 full-color photos illustrate that principle
whimsically and sometimes scarily.
Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Book Description
A whimsical array of ghosts and goblins, spooks and skeletons,
vamps and vampires parade through this unparalleled collection
of more than 100 years of American Halloween attire. From Little
Bo Peep with lamb in hand to beatniks and pirates, from monsters
and witches to clowns and animals, this veritable "carnival" of
costumes visually captures All Hallows' Eve like no other book
before.
In her celebration of Halloween revelry, photographer Phyllis
Galembo never settles for the ordinary; here instead are evocative
scenes of dressed-to-scare young trick-or-treaters "modeling"
their disguises, of undead spirits haunting their surroundings,
and of costumes spanning over a century that take on an eerie
new creepiness thanks to special lighting effects. Accompanying
the costume shots is a history of this always-popular holiday
and an essay placing the work in the wider context of fashion
and costume. Of interest to enthusiasts, designers, and students
alike, this devilishly diverting book is the perfect gift for
all Halloween aficionados.
Review
If you have ANY feel for Halloween, BUY this book! It is THAT
good! It will remind you of your childhood and the magic that
flew through the air on Halloween. HIGHLY reccomended!
Halloween : A Grown-Up's Guide to Creative Costumes, Devilish
Decor & Fabulous Festivities
Reviews
Finally, here's a Halloween book that's
definitely for adults. It's brimming with practical and inventive
ideas for parties, decorations, and costumes, and with an amazingly
atmospheric design that's a luscious treat for grown-up eyes.
Take the dread out of a costume party with creative and playful
ways to dress for success on All Hallow's Eve; there are even
actual costume elements to use, from wings and tails to masks
and hats. You'll find ways to repurpose items right out of your
own closet or benefit from a quick trip to the thrift shop. Unique
make-up tips for a ghoulishly great appearance will complete the
effect. An elegant "Pumpkin Primer" supplies projects to enhance
the holiday spirit, including menacing hex dolls and simple, spooky
candlescapes. Finally, a selection of theme party ideas, from
Day o' the Dead to a Masked Ball, will make for a Happy Halloween.
After all: why should kids have all the fun?
Review
The bug costumes actually looked pretty good, and so on. I especially
loved the Monet costume, which was of watery blue cloth and bedecked
in water-lilies, with a garden bridge on the hat. Many of the
costumes and decorations are very artistic. Even some of the no-sew
costumes made me say "Oooh, cool!"
Review
The "Mother Nature and Green Man" costume I find hilarious.
Just looking at the picture you'd think they were hippies covered
in vegetation and/or mossy stuff. On the next page there is an
entire page on "Who is The Green Man?" I figure if you have to
go around explaining who the heck you are it takes the fun out
of it after the 500th time. "No...I'm NOT the moss man or the
hippy man covered in vegetation...I am the Green Man (insert expletives
and other cuss words here)...!"
Review
I am a fan of adult Halloween books - nothing cutesy or for the
kiddies. I bought this book thinking it would have equal amounts
of decor and costumes as I am the type of person that likes Martha
Stewart's Halloween decorating ideas. While this book is very
good, it is primarily costumes and masks. I would have liked to
see more decor. The first 108 pages out of 175 pages are costumes.
The remaining pages covers jack-o-lanterns, decorating with candles,
a few recipes, etc. Nothing new or spectacular. Great if you like
to craft your own costumes...mediochre if you want new decor ideas
and crafting your own Halloween items.
Maybe it's because I'm not a seamstress, or even a casual sewer,
but I don't understand the objections of an earlier review. It's
hard to believe we're talking about the same book! Yes, there
is a costume using duct tape, but throughout the book I found
many new, very original and creative ideas that I will be able
to use for my annual Halloween extravaganza. I have read dozens
and dozens of books on Halloween costumes, crafts, and decorating,
and never been quite so inspired. As a Halloween afficionado,
I recommend it highly!
So many times you see these books on line and wonder if they have
enough good ideas to make it worth the purchase price. In my humble
opinion this book at 172 pages, is worth the purchase price. Great
costume ideas including making wonderful fairy wings using a laminator
machine. Horns, hooves, and other accessories you don't often
see are described with nice pictures. One section is devoted to
hats, wigs, and make-up and includes a Medusa Wig! Pet costumes
are also included in this book! The decor section has some truly
original ideas along with the traditional hex dolls, corn dolly's,
and a giant spider. The table top Victorian graveyard was my favorite!
The last section is devoted to theme parties with a Day of the
Dead dinner party and Voodoo cocktail party. Handy copyright free
images are also provided to make decorations.


Halloween-Costumes and Treats on All Hallows' Eve (Finding
Out About Holidays)
From School Library Journal
Robinson opens with a lengthy history of Halloween and its ghostly
beginnings. The next section explains the different symbols and
traditions. The final chapter relates information about our modern
celebrations, safety issues for children, and costume and decorating
ideas. Full-color, archival photos appear on almost every page.
Directions for making mini-ghosts are included but not illustrated,
which may frustrate children. An additional purchase where more
material on the history of the holiday is needed.
Elegantly Frugal Costumes
Book Description
This wonderfully practical book literally shows you how to make
costumes for plays, pageants and musicals at the lowest possible
expense! Over 150 detailed illustrations work with the easy-to-follow
text to walk you through every step of the process. Just about
every basic period is covered: Biblical to Medieval, Renaissance,
Angels, the Fabulous Fifties, 1800s to World War I, The Roaring
Twenties and more. Many helpful hints on making or buying realistic
period theatrical costumes on a shoestring budget from cast-offs,
donations, scraps, and other easily-obtained materials. Also included
are "special effects" costumes, helpful hints for getting
into and out of costumes, and a glossary of costuming terms A
book that will pay for itself with its first use.
About the Author
Shirley Dearing holds degrees in music and art and has sung and
designed costumes for several operas. She lives in Colorado Springs,
Colorado.
Review:
What I like about this book is that it foregoes any esoterica
and costuming theory in favor of good old fashioned practicality.
The reader doesn't have to sift through the excruciating snobby
details, but instead is given the real lowdown as if visiting
with a best friend who happens to be a costume mistress.
This book focuses mainly on costuming for low-budget productions
(such as community theatre or a school play), providing useful
information and advice on making good-looking costumes from already
existing garments and/or thrift store offerings. Information abounds
about time period, costume cuts & styles, ways to splurge
or skimp on your costumes and still have them look fabulous, as
well as details that an inexperienced costumer might overlook
(such as using velcro instead of buttons for ease in costume changes).
I would highly recommend this to anyone
who is involved in costuming for a production, or anyone who simply
loves costumes and loves to recycle old clothes into great new
ones. I love this book and have read through it several times
just for inspiration.
An excellent book of ideas and help for someone wanting to learn
to costume for community theatre. It contains excellent examples
of her own work that is easy to follow. It does not overload your
brain with useless information. A good starting out book, that
aids a person in organizing the information , and research problems
needed to suceeded in this field. Also a good read for veterans
of the design buisness to give fresh ideas and back up what they
have done . After 35 years finally I have found someone who appreciates
the use of thrift stores , goodwill and lace curtains for stage
costumes. Thank you Shirley for putting it into words and pictures.

Clever Costume Creating for Halloween (Paperback)
Review" Prrrfect booook
for the costume inclined!
From mens to adults, everyone loves being someone (or someTHING!)
else for Halloween. Singleton's book provides a wealth of ideas
and resources, and the interior illustrations, photographs, and
black-and-orange two-color printing make for a very attractive
product.
Review: Fun! Fun! Fun!
This is such a fun book for Halloween! I have enjoyed looking
at the photographs and illustrations. I can't wait to try some
of the creative costumes out on my children. The book makes it
so easy to put together and understand! In this day of rush, rush,
rush, its so wonderful to have a book that makes life simple.
Thank you for such a great tool!
Review: Clever Costume Creating
for Halloween
I found this book to be very enlightning for ideas on creating
Halloween costumes. It is full of so many good tips, many requiring
a minimal amount of effort in putting together a costume. I would
recommend this book to many, both young and old and particularly
to parents who every year need to come up with a new and unique
costume for their children to dress for Halloween.
Review: Clever Costume Creating
for Halloween
Suzanne Singleton has certainly outdone herself on this release.
Clever Costume Creating for Halloween is jam-packed with unique
ideas for easy to make, NO SEW costumes. The illustrations help
you visualize the overall effect and the instructions are packed
with appropriate props and accessories.
Although I am an artist and consider myself to be pretty creative,
when it comes to Halloween costumes I go blank. The creative part
of me wants to do something original, unique. I definitely could
never bring myself to buy those mass produced, plastic-masked
versions available in the stores. When I flipped through Suzanne
Singleton's book, my mind began to race with all the possiblities.
I found myself thinking, "Why didn't I think of that? This
is sooooooo clever!" Now my only problem is choosing which
idea to try first!
Review: FUN & EASY NO
SEW COSTUME Ideas w/visuals!
This title had just been published a view days when I purchased
it. If you are like me and love Halloween but panic at the thought
of what to be? what to wear? This is for you! Singleton has written
a book with A to Z costume ideas that are fun and refreshing and
all NO SEW!
What you also receive with this book purchase are pages filled
with fun to view black and white visuals of the costume ideas.
The pages are bordered with corn candy and various halloween graphics
which only adds to the fun and festive halloween spirit.
Year after year, my husband and I
along with our children are invited to dress up Halloween costume
parties.These parties are usually fun and yet I am always feeling
pressure for myself and my family. What to do? Like many women
of today, I do not sew which only adds to my frustration. Well
now here is the perfect remedy, this title is not only packed
with fun and easy costume ideas but each page is sure to bring
a smile with each costume visual!
It is cute, fun, festive and fills
a need! Never again will you lose sight of the Halloween fun that
costume panic brings!
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All about Halloween from Wikipedia
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Halloween"
Halloween is an observance celebrated on the night of October
31, most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door
collecting sweets or money. It is celebrated in much of the Western
world, though most common in the United States, Puerto Rico, the
Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada.
Irish, Scots and other immigrants brought older versions of the
tradition to North America in the 19th century. Most other Western
countries have embraced Halloween as a part of American pop culture
in the late 20th century.
The term Halloween, and its older
spelling Hallowe'en, is shortened from All-hallow-even, as it
is the evening before "All Hallows Day". In Ireland,
the name was All Hallows Eve and this name is still used by some
older people. Halloween was also sometimes called All Saints'
Eve. The holiday was a day of religious festivities in various
northern European pagan traditions, until it was appropriated
by Christian missionaries and given a Christian interpretation.
In Mexico November 1st and 2nd are celebrated as the Day of the
Dead.
Halloween is also called Pooky Night
in some parts of Ireland, presumably named after the púca,
a mischievous spirit.
On Great Britain and Ireland in particular,
the pagan Celts celebrated the Day of the Dead on All Hallows
Day (1st November). The spirits supposedly rose from the dead
and, in order to attract them, food was left on the doors. To
scare off the evil spirits, the Celts wore masks. When the Romans
invaded Great Britain, they embellished the tradition with their
own, which is both a celebration of the harvest and of honoring
the dead. Very much later, these traditions were transported to
the United States, Canada and Australia.
Halloween is sometimes associated
with the occult. Many European cultural traditions hold that Halloween
is one of the liminal times of the year when the spiritual world
can make contact with the physical world and when magic is most
potent (e.g. Catalan mythology about witches).
Halloween in the UK
In some parts of the United Kingdom, Halloween was formerly known
as Mischief Night. People would take the doors off their hinges
on this night. The doors were also often thrown into ponds, or
taken a long way away.
In England it is said that elves rode
on the backs of the villagers' cats. The cats had fun but the
villagers did not and would lock their cats up so that the elves
could not catch them.
Children were told not to sit in the
circles of yellow and white flowers where fairies have danced
as they may be stolen by the fairies. It was also bad to sit under
the hawthorn tree since fairies loved to dance on these and if
they saw children their tempers would be prickled.
In England, the black cat was considered
to be good luck, whereas a white cat was considered to be bad
luck.
In England children make "pumpkin
men" from large pumpkins. They cut out designs into the pumpkin.
Then they place them on display in their windows to go along with
the scary theme of Halloween.
Halloween in North America
Anoka, Minnesota, USA, the self-proclaimed "Halloween Capital
of the World," celebrates with a large civic parade.
Salem, Massachusetts, USA, also has
laid claim to the title "Halloween Capital of the World,"
though Salem has tried to separate itself from its history in
the subject of witchcraft. Despite that, the city does see a great
deal of tourism surrounding the Salem witch trials, especially
around Halloween.
New York City, New York, USA, hosts
the United States' largest Halloween celebration, The Village
Halloween Parade. Started by a Greenwich Village mask maker in
1973, the parade now attracts over 2 million spectators/participants
as well as roughly 4 million television viewers each year. It
is the largest participatory parade in the country if not the
world, encouraging spectators to march in the parade as well.
It is also the largest annual parade held at night.
In North America people believed that
it was unlucky for a black cat to cross one's path, to come into
homes, or to travel on ships.
In the United States trick-or-treaters
are welcomed by placing lighted pumpkins known as jack-o'-lanterns
in their windows.
The North American tradition of trick-or-treat
comes from the original idea that you must be kind to dead ancestors
or they will play a trick on you.
The War of the Worlds, a radio adaptation
by Orson Welles based upon H. G. Wells' classic novel of the same
name, was performed by Mercury Theatre on the Air as a Halloween
special on October 30, 1938 and the live broadcast reportedly
frightened many listeners into believing that an actual Martian
invasion was in progress.
Halloween in Australia
Halloween is not celebrated as much as it is in the U.S., despite
this, most children still believe in "trick or treating".
And most houses are decorated with a Halloween themed style, by
carving pumpkins and placing a candle in the middle of the hollowed
pumpkin, and are usually placed in their windows or in their living
room. It is also a tradition in Australia for children to leave
the candy on people's door mats.
In Adelaide, South Australia, a large
festival takes place at the Norwood Oval (an oval close to the
city) and people celebrate in a huge parade. Stalls include activities
such as; Bobbing for Apples, Discos, carving Pumpkins, Rides,
Candy and many more Dark Attractions.
Symbols
Jack-o'-lanterns may be carved with funny faces.Halloween's theme
is spooky or scary things particularly involving death, magic,
or mythical monsters. Commonly-associated Halloween characters
include ghosts, ghouls, witches, bats, black cats, spiders, goblins,
zombies, skeletons and demons, as well as certain fictional figures
like Dracula and Frankenstein's monster. Homes are often decorated
with these symbols around Halloween.
Black and orange are the traditional
colors of Halloween. In modern Halloween images and products,
purple, green, and red are also prominent.
Elements of the autumn season, such
as pumpkins and scarecrows, are also reflected in symbols of Halloween.
The carved jack-o'-lantern, lit by
a candle inside, is one of Halloween's most prominent symbols.
In the British Isles, a turnip was and sometimes still is used,
but immigrants to America quickly adopted the pumpkin because
it was more readily available; additionally, it is much larger
and easier to carve. Many families that celebrate Halloween carve
a pumpkin into a frightening or comical face and place it on their
home's doorstep after dark. The practice was originally intended
to frighten away evil spirits or monsters.
Neopagans of North America honor their
ancestors on October 31. It was once believed that on this night
any souls who had not yet passed into the paradise of the summer
lands might return to wander the streets and visit their old homes
once more.
Trick-or-treating and guising
The main event of modern US-style Halloween is trick-or-treating,
in which children dress up in costume disguises and go door-to-door
in their neighborhood, ringing each doorbell and yelling "trick
or treat!" This is a watered-down version of the older tradition
of guising in Ireland and Scotland. The occupants of the house
(who might themselves dress in a scary costume) will then hand
out small candies, miniature chocolate bars or other treats. Some
American homes will use sound effects and fog machines to help
set a spooky mood. Other house decoration themes (that are less
scary) are used to entertain younger visitors. Children can often
accumulate many treats on Halloween night, filling up entire pillow
cases or shopping bags.
In Ireland, great bonfires were lit
throughout the breadth of the land. Young children in their guises
were gladly received by the neighbors with some "fruit, apples
and nuts" for the "Halloween Party", whilst older
male siblings played innocent pranks on bewildered victims.
In Scotland, children or guisers are
more likely to recite "The sky is blue, the grass is green,
may we have our Halloween" instead of "trick or treat!".
They visit neighbours in groups and must impress the members of
the houses they visit with a song, poem, trick, joke or dance
in order to earn their treats. Traditionally, nuts, oranges, apples
and dried fruit were offered, though sometimes children would
also earn a small amount of cash, usually a sixpence. Very small
children often take part, for whom the experience of performing
can be more terrifying than the ghosts outside.
Tricks play less of a role in modern
Halloween, though Halloween night is often marked by vandalism
such as soaping windows, egging houses or stringing toilet paper
through trees. Before indoor plumbing was so widespread, tipping
over or displacing outhouses was a popular form of intimidation.
Casting flour into the faces of feared neighbors was also done
once upon a time.
Typical Halloween costumes have traditionally
been monsters such as vampires, ghosts, witches, and devils. In
19th-century Scotland and Ireland the reason for wearing such
fearsome (and non-fearsome) costumes was the belief that since
the spirits that were abroad that night were essentially intent
on doing harm, the best way to avoid this was to fool the spirits
into believing that you were one of them. In recent years, it
has become common for costumes to be based on themes other than
traditional horror, such as dressing up as a character from a
TV show or movie, or choosing a recognizable face from the public
sphere, such as a politician (in 2004, for example, George W.
Bush and John F. Kerry were both popular costumes in America).
In 2001, after the September 11 attacks, for example, costumes
of Islamic terrorists, firefighters, police officers, and United
States military personnel became popular among children and adults.
In 2004, an estimated 2.15 million children in the United States
were expected to dress up as Spider-Man, the year's most popular
costume. [1]
"'Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF"
has become a common sight during Halloween in North America. Started
by UNICEF in 1950, the program involves the distribution of small
boxes by schools to trick-or-treaters, in which they can solicit
small change donations from the houses they visit. It is estimated
that children have collected more than $119 million for UNICEF
since its inception.
BIGresearch conducted a survey for
the National Retail Federation in the US and found that 53.3%
of consumers planned to buy a costume for Halloween 2005, spending
$38.11 on average (up 10 dollars from last year). An estimate
of $3.3 billion was made for the holiday spending.
A child usually "grows out of"
trick-or-treating by his or her teenage years. Trick-or-treating
by teenagers is accepted, but generally discouraged with genial
ribbing by those handing out candy. Teenagers and adults instead
often celebrate Halloween with costume parties, staying home to
give out candy, listening to Halloween music, or scaring people.
Visiting a Haunted house or a Dark
Attraction are other Halloween traditions. Notwithstanding the
name, such events are not necessarily held in houses, nor are
the edifices themselves necessarily regarded to possess actual
ghosts. A variant of this is the haunted trail, where the public
encounters supernatural-themed characters or presentations of
scenes from horror films while following a trail through a heavily
wooded area or field.
Games and other activities
There are several games traditionally associated with Halloween
parties. The most common is dooking or bobbing for apples, in
which apples float in a tub or a large basin of water; the participants
must use their teeth to remove an apple from the basin. A variant
involves kneeling on a chair, holding a fork between the teeth
and trying to drop the fork into an apple. Another common game
involves hanging up treacle or syrup-coated scones by strings;
these must be eaten without using hands while they remain attached
to the string, an activity which inevitably leads to a very sticky
face.
Some games traditionally played at
Halloween are forms of divination. In Puicíní (pronounced
"pooch-eeny"), a game played in Ireland, a blindfolded
person is seated in front of a table on which several saucers
are placed. The saucers are shuffled and the seated person then
chooses one by touch. The contents of the saucer determine the
person's life for the following year. A saucer containing earth
means someone known to the player will die during the next year,
a saucer containing water foretells travel, a coin means new wealth,
a bean means poverty, etc. In 19th-century Ireland, young women
placed slugs in saucers sprinkled with flour. The wriggling of
the slugs and the patterns subsequently left behind on the saucers
were believed to portray the faces of the womens future spouses.
In North America, unmarried women
were frequently told that if they sat in a darkened room and gazed
into a mirror on Halloween night, the face of their future husband
would appear in the mirror. However, if they were destined to
die before they married, a skull would appear. The custom was
widespread enough to be commemorated on greeting cards from the
late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
The telling of ghost stories and viewing
of horror films are common fixtures of Halloween parties. Television
specials with a Halloween theme, usually aimed at children, are
commonly aired on or before the holiday while new horror films
are often released theatrically before the holiday to take advantage
of the atmosphere.
Foods
Main article: Poisoned candy scare
Because the holiday comes in the wake of the annual apple harvest,
Candy Apples (also known as toffee, taffy or caramel apples) are
a common treat at Halloween. They are made by rolling whole apples
in a sti
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